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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – Definition, Structure, Genome, Replication, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Replication of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)/Replicative Cycle of HPVs

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Structure of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Genome Structure of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Functions of viral proteins Protein Function E1 Viral DNA replication E2 Control of viral transcription, DNA replication, and segregation of viral genomes E4 Favor and support the HPV genome amplification; regulate the expression of late genes; control virus maturation; facilitate the release … Read more

Hepatitis E Virus – Structure, Genome, Transmission, Replication, Diagnosis, Treatment

Replication of Hepatitis E Virus

Hepatitis E Virus Taxonomy and Classification of Hepatitis E Virus Structure of Hepatitis E Virus Genome of Hepatitis E Virus Epidemiology of Hepatitis E Virus Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus Genomic Replication Strategy Replication of Hepatitis E Virus/Life cycle of hepatitis E virus (HEV) Pathogenesis of Hepatitis E Virus Clinical Manifestations of Hepatitis E Virus Laboratory Diagnosis of Hepatitis E Virus Hepatitis E virus … Read more

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Virus

Transmission of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Virus Structure of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Virus Genome of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Virus Epidemiology of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Virus Transmission of disease Replication of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Virus Signs and symptoms of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Virus Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral infection that can cause inflammation of the brain. Symptoms of JE virus infection can range from mild … Read more

Influenza A Virus – Structure, Genome, Replication, Treatment, Prevention

Replication Cycle of Influenza A Virus

What is Influenza Virus? Classification of Influenza Virus Influenza viruses are often classified into three species: influenza A, influenza B, and influenza C. Only types A and B are relevant to human health. Despite the fact that both viruses are capable of infecting humans, genus A often causes widespread disease and epidemics. Influenza A Virus … Read more

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)

Clinical manifestations of Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)

Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) are highly host-adapted viruses that can cause a variety of diseases in human hosts. (a) herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and (b) herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) are the two forms of HSVs (HSV-2). Both types share DNA homology, antigenic determinants, tissue tropism, and illness symptoms, but their epidemiology … Read more

Rabies Virus – Structure, Genome Organization, Pathogenesis, Replication

Replication of Rabies Virus

Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. It is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, usually through a bite. The virus attacks the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as fever, muscle spasms, and hallucinations. If left untreated, rabies is almost always fatal. It … Read more

Hepatitis D Virus – Structure, Genome, Replication, Pathogenesis,

Viral replication of HDV

Hepatitis D, commonly referred to as “delta hepatitis,” is a viral infection of the liver (HDV). Hepatitis D is only transmitted to individuals who are simultaneously infected with the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis D is transmitted when blood or other body fluids from an infected individual enter the body of an uninfected person. Hepatitis D … Read more

Hepatitis B Virus – Structure, Replication, Pathogenesis, Genome, Transmission

Structure of Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, sometimes leading to serious liver damage. The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. This can occur through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her baby at birth. Symptoms … Read more

Hepatitis A Virus – Structure, Replication, Pathogenesis, Genome, Transmission

Replication of Hepatitis A Virus

Hepatitis A is a liver inflammation brought on by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Primarily, the virus is transmitted when an uninfected (and unvaccinated) individual consumes food or water contaminated with the faeces of an infected individual. The disease is strongly linked to unclean water or food, inadequate sanitation, poor personal hygiene, and oral-anogenital contact. … Read more

Hepatitis C virus – Structure, Replications, Pathogenesis, Genome Structure

Structure of Hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, sometimes leading to serious liver damage. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is spread through contaminated blood, and it can be acute or chronic. Acute hepatitis C is a short-term illness that occurs within the first 6 months after someone is exposed to the virus. Chronic … Read more

Dengue and Dengue Virus – Overview

Pathogenesis of Dengue

Through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti or Ae. albopictus), dengue viruses are transmitted to people. These mosquitoes can transmit other viruses including Zika and chikungunya. 4 billion people, or close to half of the world’s population, reside in dengue-risk zones. In risky locations, dengue is frequently the main cause of … Read more

Lassa Virus – An Overview

Replications and Cell Entry of Lassa Virus

Lassa virus is an RNA virus that is spread to humans through contact with the urine or feces of an infected Mastomys rat. It is a type of virus known as an arenavirus, and it is endemic in West Africa. The virus is named after the town of Lassa, in Borno State, Nigeria, where it … Read more

Human Astrovirus- An Overview

Structure of Human Astrovirus

Astrovirus is a type of virus that can cause gastroenteritis (also known as stomach flu) in humans. The virus is highly contagious and is primarily spread through close contact with infected individuals or through contaminated food or water. Symptoms of astrovirus infection may include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. Most people recover from an … Read more

The progression of SARS-CoV-2 infection throughout the respiratory system

SARS-CoV-2_ What We Know About Its Effects on Respiration

SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes the disease COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). It is a highly infectious disease that can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets or close contact. The virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has since spread to become a global pandemic. Symptoms of COVID-19 can … Read more

Structure and Genome of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) with diagram

Structure and Genome of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) with diagram

Coronaviruses are a type of virus that can cause illness, ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronaviruses are so named because they have a crown-like appearance when viewed under a microscope. They are primarily transmitted from person to person … Read more

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This change allows us to embrace a broader spectrum of Biology topics, providing you with more diverse and comprehensive content. Please update your bookmarks and join us on this expanded journey of discovery!
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Exciting news! Our website, Microbiologynote.com, has now change into BiologyNotesOnline.com.
This change allows us to embrace a broader spectrum of Biology topics, providing you with more diverse and comprehensive content. Please update your bookmarks and join us on this expanded journey of discovery!
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