Lactic Acid Production
Lactic acid is manufactured commercially by both synthetic and fermentation processes. It is made synthetically in Japan and the United
Lactic acid is manufactured commercially by both synthetic and fermentation processes. It is made synthetically in Japan and the United
What is Citric Acid? Properties of Citric Acid – C6H8O7 C6H8O7 Citric Acid Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass 192.124 g/mol Density
What is Downstream processing? Downstream processing refers to the procedures required to recover and purify fermentation-produced products. In the step
Enzyme Immobilization Soluble Enzyme + Substrate———– Product (single time usage of enzyme) Immobilized Enzyme + Substrate———Product (Repeated usage of enzyme)
What is Fermentation media? For a good output of product during a fermentation process, the selection of the optimal microorganisms
Sources of industrially significant microorganisms and methods for isolating, preserving, and maintaining them, as well as strain improvement, A production
Introduction of Industrial microbiology History and Development in industrial microbiology The history of the evolution of industrial microbiology can be
Properties There are three unique morphological phases in this organism: Pathogenesis and Immunity Clinical Syndromes Epidemiology Laboratory Diagnosis Treatment Prevention
Causative Agent Habitat Transmission Risk factors Types of mucormycosis (Zygomycosis) Symptoms of Zygomycosis (Mucormycosis) The symptoms of mucormycosis vary on
Aspergillus species are responsible for a wide variety of diseases in humans, ranging from direct invasion to hypersensitivity reactions. The
Candidiasis Properties Pathogenesis and Immunity Candida spp. are typically present as part of the normal flora on the oral cavity,
What is Cancer Immunotherapy? Manipulation of Co-Stimulatory Signals Can Enhance Immunity Enhancement of APC Activity Can Modulate Tumor Immunity Cytokine
Tumors Tumor Antigens Some Antigens Are Tumor-Specific Antigens unique to cancers caused by chemical or physical carcinogens, as well as
Features of Malignant Cells Malignant cells exhibit the following characteristics: It has been hypothesised that the immune system is partially
Modern medicine continues to provide numerous marvels that extend the lives of humans and vastly improve their quality of life.
What is Stem cell? Stem cells are unique human cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types, from
What is T cell (T Lymphocyte)? Types of T cell (T Lymphocyte) A. Conventional adaptive T cells 1. Helper CD4+
What are B cells or B lymphocytes? B lymphocytes Cells Morphology B lymphocytes Cells under Light Microscopy B lymphocytes Cells
Macrophage Structure of Macrophages Development of macrophages Mechanism of Macrophage A macrophage is an immune cell that eliminates pathogens by
What is Neutrophil? Features of Neutrophils Neutrophils low Level Neutrophil high Level Life span of Neutrophil Structure of Neutrophils Functions