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Rotor Stator Homogenizers – Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

Rotor Stator Homogenizers - Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

Samples are homogenised in rotor-stator homogenizers by mechanical tearing, shear fluid forces, and/or cavitation, with the rotor spinning rapidly inside a stationary outer sheath (stator) (the rapid forming and collapsing of bubbles). However, particularly tough tissue can be a challenge for rotor-stators when trying to homogenise cells or tissues. Although some high-throughput models and continuous … Read more

Applications of Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Applications of Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Fluorescence spectroscopy is an analytical technique used to examine the characteristics and interactions of molecules. It is founded on the idea that when a molecule absorbs a photon of light and becomes excited, it emits light at a longer wavelength, a phenomenon known as fluorescence. This emitted light can be collected and studied in order … Read more

Fluorescence Spectrophotometry – Definition, Principle, Parts, Advantages, Uses

Major components of fluorescence spectrophotometry.

The technique of fluorescence spectrophotometry measures the intensity of light emitted by a substance after it has been excited by a certain wavelength of light. This method is employed to investigate the characteristics of molecules and detect the presence of specific chemicals in a sample. The origins of fluorescence spectrophotometry can be traced back to … Read more

High Pressure Homogenizer – Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

High Pressure Homogenizer

What is Homogenizer? What is High Pressure Homogenizer? Working principle of high pressure homogenizer High-pressure homogenization involves the use of high-pressure, compressed liquid material that flows through the gap at high speeds and is subjected to intense shear stresses. The collision of the liquid material on the metal ring generates a powerful impact force and … Read more

Ultrasonic Homogenizer – Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

Ultrasonic Homogenizer - Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

What is Ultrasonic Homogenizers? Principle of Ultrasonic Homogenizers The ultrasonic power supply converts line voltage to 20 kHz electrical energy at high frequency. This electrical energy is sent to the probe, which converts it into mechanical energy. The probe’s vibrations are connected to and amplified by the titanium tip. This longitudinal vibration is transmitted to … Read more

Tissue Homogenizer – Definition, Parts, Types, Procedure

Tissue Homogenizer – Definition, Parts, Types, Procedure

A tissue homogenizer is a laboratory tool used to disrupt cells and tissues by mechanical means, such as grinding, blending, or shaking. It is commonly used in biology and biochemistry research to extract cellular components, such as proteins and nucleic acids, for further analysis. Homogenizers come in different types, including manual and mechanical versions, and … Read more

Single Use Bioreactor – Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

Single Use Bioreactor - Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

A Single-Use Bioreactor (SUB) is a type of bioreactor that is used for a single batch of culture and then disposed of, as opposed to being cleaned and reused. The bioreactor is made of plastic or other disposable materials, such as polymeric bags or containers. These materials are used for the cultivation of cells, microorganisms, … Read more

Wave Bioreactor – Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

Wave Bioreactor - Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

A Wave Bioreactor (WBR) is a type of bioreactor that uses mechanical waves to agitate and mix the culture media and cells. This is done by generating periodic and oscillatory motions in the bioreactor vessel, which can mimic the natural environment of cells and improve cell growth and productivity. The importance of the Wave Bioreactor … Read more

Dounce Homogenizer – Principle, Types, Procedure, Parts, Uses

Dounce Homogenizer - Principle, Types, Procedure, Parts, Uses

Not long after the Waring blender was introduced, the Dounce homogenizer was developed. Although this apparatus resembles a ground glass homogenizer, it operates by forcing a sample between the tube’s walls and pestle. As the sample and liquid are squeezed past the pestle, shearing forces are generated. The Dounce homogenizer is particularly effective in lysing … Read more

Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) – Principle, Types, Process, Uses

Membrane Bioreactor

What is Membrane Bioreactor? Working Principle of Membrane Bioreactor The sewage waste and industrial effluent first enter the stilling room before transferring to the screening chamber. In this chamber, Hyper Filteration-manufactured tools are used to remove plastic, coarse particles, metals, etc. from the water in order to protect the equipment for subsequent processing and to … Read more

Different Laboratory Instruments for Measuring Volumes

Different Laboratory Instruments for Measuring Volumes

For the creation of solutions and manipulation of liquids, numerous vessels and apparatuses are employed in the laboratory. They differ in their intended application and precision. Volumes must always be measured at a constant temperature because changes in temperature result in volume changes owing to thermal expansion. At 10 °C, water has a substantially smaller … Read more

PRP Centrifuge – Definition, Types, Parts, Applications

PRP Centrifuge - Definition, Types, Parts, Applications

What is PRP Centrifuge? PRP (platelet-rich plasma) centrifuge is a laboratory instrument used to separate and concentrate platelets from a sample of blood. Platelets are small, disc-shaped cells that play a key role in blood clotting and wound healing. PRP has been used in a variety of medical and dental procedures, including cosmetic surgery, hair … Read more

Bench Top Centrifuge – Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

Bench Top Centrifuge - Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

In laboratories, benchtop centrifuges are used to separate and purify molecular mixtures in liquid media depending on their density gradient. Biochemistry laboratories use centrifugation extensively for studying and isolating cells, subcellular fractions, molecular complexes, and biological macromolecules such as proteins, DNA, and RNA. Centrifuges are high-speed devices that require vacuum, gravitational acceleration, and centrifugal force … Read more

Water Distiller – Working Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

Water Distiller - Working Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

What is a water distiller? Definition Water distiller A water distiller is a device that purifies water by heating it to produce steam, then cooling and condensing the steam to remove impurities. This process helps remove contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, and minerals, resulting in purified and distilled water. Principle of Water Distiller … Read more

Decanter centrifuge – Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

Decanter centrifuge - Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

When it comes to separating solid/liquid mixes with a high solids content, decanter centrifuges are the way to go. These solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters, unlike chamber filter presses, run continuously. The finely distributed solid particles are separated from the suspension by strong centrifugal forces. Decanters are useful in a wide variety of industries throughout … Read more

Centrifugal Separators – Working Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

Centrifugal Separators - Working Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

The most polluted water is found in stagnant bodies of water and wastewater treatment plants. The water and oil are filtered to produce pure water for consumption. This is accomplished using a variety of filters, with centrifugal separators being the most common. These filters are utilised to remove suspended particles and other contaminants from water. … Read more

Hematocrit Centrifuge – Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

Hematocrit Centrifuge - Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

What is Hematocrit Centrifuge? Working Principle of Hematocrit centrifuge The working principle of a hematocrit centrifuge is based on the use of centrifugal force to separate the different components of a blood sample based on their density. When a sample of blood is placed into a tube and spun in the centrifuge, the red blood … Read more

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