Question

Name the primary and secondary lymphoid organs.

Answer 1

The primary and secondary lymphoid organs are:

1. Primary lymphoid organs: These are the sites where lymphocytes develop and mature.

• Bone marrow: This is the site of B cell development and maturation.
• Thymus: This is the site of T cell development and maturation.

2. Secondary lymphoid organs: These are the sites where immune responses are initiated and where lymphocytes interact with antigens and other immune cells.

• Lymph nodes: These are small, bean-shaped structures located throughout the body that filter lymph and trap antigens, allowing lymphocytes to mount an immune response.
• Spleen: This is a large organ located in the abdomen that filters blood and traps antigens, allowing lymphocytes to mount an immune response.
• Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT): This includes lymphoid tissue in various mucosal surfaces, such as the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, and urogenital tract, where antigens can enter the body. MALT includes structures such as Peyer's patches in the intestine and tonsils in the throat.
• Other lymphoid tissues: These include the adenoids, appendix, and various diffuse lymphoid tissues throughout the body, such as those in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.