Cysticercosis is caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium.
The disease is acquired by ingestion of food or water contaminated with tapeworm eggs.
The larvae of the tapeworm can migrate to different tissues in the body, including the muscles, brain, and eyes.
Neurocysticercosis, which occurs when the larvae invade the brain, is the most common form of cysticercosis and is a leading cause of epilepsy in endemic areas.
Symptoms of cysticercosis depend on the location and number of cysts and can include seizures, headaches, and visual disturbances.
Cysticercosis is endemic in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries with poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
The disease can be diagnosed through imaging studies such as CT scans and MRIs, as well as serology tests.
Treatment of cysticercosis involves the use of antiparasitic drugs, such as albendazole and praziquantel, as well as symptomatic treatment for associated complications.
Treatment of cysticercosis involves the use of antiparasitic drugs, such as albendazole and praziquantel, as well as symptomatic treatment for associated complications.
Prevention of cysticercosis involves proper sanitation and hygiene practices, as well as cooking pork thoroughly before consumption.
Cysticercosis can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.