Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

A microscope is a laboratory instrument, which is used to examine or study or see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.

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There are present different types of microscopes, such as; light microscopes, Electron microscopes, Scanning probe microscopes, Fluorescence microscopes, Super-resolution microscopes, and X-ray microscopes.

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In the laboratory, Microscopes are used to visualize minute objects, for example; plant cell, animal cell, bacteria, fungi, etc.

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The microscope parts are divided into two main categories, such as; 1. Structural parts of microscope and 2. Optical parts of microscope

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Head

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Arm

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Base

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Eyepiece

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Eyepiece tube

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Nosepiece

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Objective lenses

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The Adjustment knobs

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Stage

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Stage clips

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Aperture

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Microscopic illuminator

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Condenser

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Diaphragm

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Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

A microscope is a laboratory instrument, which is used to examine or study or see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.

There are present different types of microscopes, such as; light microscopes, Electron microscopes, Scanning probe microscopes, Fluorescence microscopes, Super-resolution microscopes, and X-ray microscopes.

In the laboratory, Microscopes are used to visualize minute objects, for example; plant cell, animal cell, bacteria, fungi, etc.

The microscope parts are divided into two main categories, such as; 1. Structural parts of microscope and 2. Optical parts of microscope

Head

The head portion or body tube of microscope connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses.

Structural parts

Arm

The arm Supports the head or body tube and connects it to the base of the microscopes.

Structural parts

Base

The bottom portion of Microscopes on which the arm portion is standing. It holds all the essential components.

Structural parts

Eyepiece

Help the viewer to see the magnified specimen. Helps to magnify the image of specimens. It corrects the defects of the objective.

Optical parts

Eyepiece tube

Help the viewer to see the magnified specimen. Helps to magnify the image of specimens. It corrects the defects of the objective.

Optical parts

Nosepiece

It holds 2 -3 objective lense.

Optical parts

Objective lenses

Helps to increase the magnification levels of specimen image. Together the light rays coming from any point of the objects. To unite the light at a point of the image.

Optical parts

The Adjustment knobs

Optical parts

Stage

The test specimen is placed over it for viewing.

Optical parts

Stage clips

It holds the specimen slides in place.

Optical parts

Aperture

Through Aperture the base (transmitted) light reaches the stage.

Optical parts

Microscopic illuminator

light sources for Microscope.

Optical parts

Condenser

The condenser helps to collect and focus the light from the illuminator on to the specimen.

Optical parts

Diaphragm

Diaphragm is used to vary the intensity and size of the cone of light that is projected upward into the slide.

Optical parts